what is an electrical engineer?

As an electrical engineer, you deal with electronics, power, control systems and signal processing. You apply physics and mathematics to design and develop electronics. Computer-aided design (CAD) skills help you create schematics for electrical components and create simulations illustrating the system functions of electrical devices. You also carry out maintenance and test if the devices work properly.

Electrical engineers work in various industries, including power generation stations, telecommunications companies and instrumentation development companies. You can also work in the mining and resources industry, assisting other professionals in operating the company's machines.

Despite the different specialisation areas, all electrical engineers keep electrical systems up and running in organisations. You ensure all systems are well maintained and perform system upgrades promptly. You are responsible for planning and initiating electrical projects. Once a project is underway, you participate from the development process to the final installation. Furthermore, you continuously guide the company management on all electrical issues and supervise other electrical technicians.

You need various skills to become an electrical engineer, from basic circuit theory to project management skills. You also require specialised tools like simple voltmeters, high-end analysers, and advanced design and manufacturing software.

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average electrical engineer salary

As an electrical engineer, your typical salary is $115,000 per year. Your remuneration fluctuates based on experience and area of specialisation. When you work in an entry-level position, you start with a salary of $105,000 annually. With experience and added educational qualifications, your earnings increase gradually. Top electrical engineers have a remuneration of $125,000 per year.

how can you increase your electrical engineer salary?

Your remuneration as an electrical engineer mainly depends on your expertise. That’s why the starting salary of an entry-level electrical engineer is lower than average. The earnings gradually increase with work experience, skills and knowledge. An electrical engineer with additional licences or specialisation takes home a higher salary.

Some metro areas in Australia have higher salary ranges and pay electrical engineers more. For instance, in Adelaide, you are likely to earn an average salary of $129,177 annually, while in cities like Canberra, your take-home remuneration is $92,260 per year.

Want to know what you will earn as an electrical engineer? Check out what you are worth with our salary checker.

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types of electrical engineers

Electrical engineering is a broad field where you can specialise in different categories, depending on your preference. Some electrical engineers focus on designing electronics and appliances, while others specialise in electrical generation. For instance, electronic engineers design electrical components, such as circuit boards, for different devices and machines. Those who deal in very small components are known as microelectronic engineers.

As a power systems engineer, you work in electricity production plants and are responsible for electricity generation, distribution and monitoring. In telecommunications engineering, you develop, install, and maintain telecommunications systems and equipment.

Computer engineers with a background in electrical engineering work with software developers to develop computer hardware and software. If you specialise in signal processing engineering, you analyse and alter digital signals. You also regularly update digital signals for radiofrequency designs, military applications and biomedical signal processing.

man with laptop checking cables
man with laptop checking cables
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working as an electrical engineer

If you have a good grasp of mathematics and technical design, a career as an electrical engineer is worth exploring. Check out the duties, responsibilities and work environments of electrical engineers.

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education and skills

To work as an electrical engineer in Australia, you require educational qualifications. Start with pursuing a bachelor of engineering with an electrical engineering major. To enter the degree course, you should meet the requirements of the prerequisite subjects and Year 12 results.

You also require a Professional Engineer’s licence to work as an electrical engineer in most states in Australia. You can get a licence from the National Engineering Registration Board after four years of practising as an electrical engineer. If you want to specialise, consider a master’s degree in electrical engineering.

electrical engineer skills and competencies

As an aspiring electrical engineer, you require the following personal characteristics and skills:

  • problem-solving skills: you are a problem solver. Whether you are fixing electrical issues in machines or creating new designs for electronics, having problem-solving skills is valuable. Your ability to think logically and identify ways to solve problems comes in handy.
  • professional skills: in terms of design, production and safety, being conversant in all relevant theories and applications is crucial for the success of your engineering projects. These include mathematics, circuit design, project development and electrical systems maintenance. Apart from basic engineering education, it is important to prepare projects effectively. In this case, the relevant skills you require include sketching, drafting, and budgeting for large or small projects.
  • people skills: electrical engineers should be good leaders. You ensure your engineers and technicians do everything properly and meet deadlines. You also need good communication skills. Electrical engineers collaborate with peers, as well as people inside and outside the profession, such as clients. Therefore, you break down technical terms and communicate other details in an accessible manner.
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FAQs about working as an electrical engineer

Here, you will find the answers to the most frequently asked questions about the profession of an electrical engineer.

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